Holde Mutha

Local name: হলদে মুথা

English name: Yellow nutsedge, Tiger nut, Chufa, Earth almond

Scientific name: Cyperus esculentus

Family: Cyperaceae

Habit

It is a perennial sedge weed.

Habitat

Comparatively low land and wet soil.

Growing season

Rabi and kharif.

Associated crops

Aus rice, jute and rabi crops.

Propagating organ

Seed, rhizome and tuber.

Leaf

Erect, paralleled venation, about equal to the stem in long, sessile.

Stem

Its stem is called pseudostem. Stem triangular, erect, and branchless. Modified to rhizome.

Inflorescence

Yellow-brown and umbel shape.

Root

Fibrous, modified rhizome and tuber inter connected with each other.

Control measures

It can be controlled by racking, hand pulling and deep ploughing and puddling. Besides, selective herbicide can be used.